TILT Answsers

What was the big invention that changed pinball into a game of skill vs chance?
Flippers
What was the main competitor to pinball in the 70s?
Arcade video games.
Why did Williams finally collapse?
1) Pinball games last long enough so not constant sales.
2) Internal politics.
3)  High cost per 2k unit (Production costs)
4) The company also made profitable slot machines.
5) License issues.
6) Lots of flash, little game play.
----------- First Pinball Review ------------

1) What is "good gameplay" when it comes to pinball game design?

Ultimately how long each ball can be in play.    If it is too quick, it is no fun.   If it is too easy it is no fun, and no profit for the pinball game's owner.

2) How do pinball playfield designers create exciting experiences?

Besides flashy special effects, music and lights?   Getting a good balance between play-ablity and challenge.